7 Best Practices for Disaster Preparedness and Public Health Training

Posted on January 15, 2025


A group of firefighters in protective gear walk away from the camera.

Today’s Morning Buzz is brought to you by Bill Brantley, President and Chief Learning Officer for BAS2A (consultancy) in Louisville, KY. Connect with Bill on LinkedIn.


With rising climate disasters and health emergencies, state and local governments must protect communities. Effective training in disaster preparedness, public health response, and resilience is crucial. Here are seven best practices for creating and delivering training programs that prepare government leaders and staff to address these crises effectively:

  1. Start with a Comprehensive Risk Assessment  

Before designing a training program, assess risks to understand community threats.  

  • Review past disasters and health emergencies.
  • Work with climate scientists, epidemiologists, and urban planners.
  • Use tools like FEMA’s HAZUS to gauge potential impacts.

Customize your training to address these risks, helping participants grasp their community’s vulnerabilities and strengths.

  1. Develop Scenario-Based Training Exercises  

Hands-on simulations of potential disasters or emergencies are crucial.  

  • Mirror scenarios like hurricanes, wildfires, pandemics, or cyberattacks.
  • Include role-playing to train decision-making under pressure.
  • Use tabletop exercises, virtual reality, or live drills for immersion.

These activities build confidence and teamwork in real emergencies.

  1. Emphasize Interagency Collaboration  

Disaster and public health responses require collaboration across various agencies. 

  • Training should include representatives from public health, emergency management, law enforcement, fire departments, and NGOs. 
  • Focus on communication protocols, clear command structures, and defined roles. 
  • Joint sessions build trust and ensure coordination during crises.  

Aligned training enhances real emergency performance.

  1. Address Climate Change Impacts  

Climate change drives many disasters today, from extreme weather to rising sea levels. Training programs should include climate science to prepare participants for these challenges.  

  • Educate on how climate change worsens natural disasters and health crises.
  • Emphasize resilience measures like sustainable infrastructure and green urban planning.
  • Train leaders to work with communities on climate adaptation strategies.

By tackling climate change, governments can build long-term community resilience.

  1. Incorporate Community-Centered Resilience Practices  

Communities are vital in disaster preparedness and response. Empower them with inclusive training programs.  

  • Engage diverse groups, including vulnerable populations.
  • Teach emergency plans, supply kits, and local drills.
  • Stress cultural competence for effective communication.

Strong community ties and prepared citizens enhance crisis resilience.

  1. Leverage Technology for Training and Response  

Technology enhances training and real-time disaster management.  

  • Use online platforms for virtual training, accessible to remote participants.
  • Utilize Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for mapping disaster areas and planning evacuations.
  • Train participants on emergency response apps, early warning systems, and crisis communication via social media.

Integrating technology improves preparedness and response times.

  1. Prioritize Mental Health and Psychological Resilience  

Disasters impact responders and communities psychologically. 

  • Training should focus on stress management, trauma care, and mental health first aid.  
  • Train leaders to spot burnout and provide mental health resources.
  • Promote resilience through mindfulness and peer support groups.

Building psychological resilience helps responders and leaders perform effectively under pressure.

Government leaders must prepare for more frequent and severe disasters and public health emergencies. Adopting these seven best practices can train staff and leaders to respond effectively, foster resilience, and reduce crisis impact.  

Preparedness involves not only responding to emergencies but also enhancing the ability to handle challenges effectively. Through strategic training and an emphasis on collaboration, innovation, and inclusivity, government leaders can contribute to developing resilient communities prepared for future events.  

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